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Better than Beating the Aggies

by Dana Blankenhorn
October 6, 2011
in Current Affairs, education, futurism, innovation, Science
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Dr du and knez at ricejpg I've never understood the obsession among Texas colleges over winning football games.

I read Sports Illustrated's profile of TCU coach Gary Patterson with interest and, in the end, with revulsion. Not because Patterson's a bad guy. He's a great guy, a real ambassador for the sport. It was the article's description of all the money pouring into his program – for facilities, for salaries, for amenities. TCU is not a school with an enormous endowment, yet it's spending millions of dollars turning kids into billboards (I liked the uniforms they had that were given a look like scales), and thinking that's a good use of education money.

It's not. It's just a bid for political influence. It's influence peddling.

I went to Rice, and when I went there we played in the old Southwest Conference. That conference disappeared in a welter of corruption and greed in 1994, and the school now plays in something called Conference USA. We lose $10 million a year. I wish we didn't, but I also know the only way to reduce the loss is to kill the program. So I keep my mouth shut.

Still, like most Rice alums, I'm a lot happier about news like this than I ever could be about beating Texas A&M. It's a paper in the journal Physical Letters by Prof. Rui-Rui Du (left, above) and his graduate student, Ivan Knez (right, above), describing a "quantum spin Hall topological insulator." This is a device needed to create a quantum computer, a gate for a device that would operate on a sub-atomic level. Instead of using “bits” of on-and-off, it would use base four, the spins possible in a particle.


Quantum computing By controlling the spins, by having a method of changing them, and measuring them, you can do calculations just as you could by turning light bulbs on-and-off in sequence, which is how today's computers do it. The key term in Dr. Du's work is “topological,” which means he's combining two particles to create stability. The insulator is designed to create these pairs, called "Majorana fermions,” whose very existence was only proposed in 1937. Mate the insulator created at Rice to a superconductor (and carbon fullurenes are superconductors at pretty high temperatures) and the fermions should appear where the two materials meet.

What's really great here is what Knez used to make the insulator. It's a commercial-grade semiconductor already used to make night-vision goggles, something physicists already know how to attach to a superconductor.

This is all fairly theoretical, still. The reason Du and Knez are wearing bunny suits in the picture is because they're working at temperatures near absolute zero. As Iqbal Pittalwala, a spokesman at Cal State Riverside, which is looking at different architectures for quantum computing, the Rice work is in the theoretical deep end. It's science, not engineering. UCR hopes to build something that works and can be replicated with a magnetologic gate in graphene.

Gigem The next step for Du is to use his junction to create the fermions and then use the fermions to create stable qubits. With stable qubits, you have a system you can take measurements on, something you can count with. And a quantum computer that can theoretically solve the world's biggest simulation problems in moments gets a whole lot closer. We've already got the software. 

Consider yourself gigged, Aggies.

 

Tags: physicsquantum computingRiceRice Universityscience
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Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn began his career as a financial journalist in 1978, began covering technology in 1982, and the Internet in 1985. He started one of the first Internet daily newsletters, the Interactive Age Daily, in 1994. He recently retired from InvestorPlace and lives in Atlanta, GA, preparing for his next great adventure. He's a graduate of Rice University (1977) and Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism (MSJ 1978). He's a native of Massapequa, NY.

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